Accounting-Xero
How to Set Up Xero
- Set up a new Xero account for historical data.
- Use the value creation template found at https://www.notion.so/Set-up-new-Xero-account-for-historical-data-848b6eb6c9eb406d84d8682df7e37d7f.
- Finalize month-end in the existing accounting system.
- Use the value creation template found at https://www.notion.so/Finalise-month-end-in-existing-accounting-system-4e0a13e3bb8c4d8d91981bf12004196a.
- Backup data in the existing accounting system.
- Use the value creation template found at https://www.notion.so/Backup-data-in-existing-accounting-system-c64bb1fa9f6b4f12b273ce8b39c5a3dd.
- Engage accountants to begin the migration process (e.g. Movemybooks).
- Use the value creation template found at https://www.notion.so/Engage-accountants-to-begin-the-migration-process-e-g-Movemybooks-35d78eb1058c407582c9e1a832202a25.
- Cross-check migrated data in Xero and data in the existing accounting system to ensure it matches.
- Use the value creation template found at https://www.notion.so/Cross-check-migrated-data-in-Xero-and-data-in-the-existing-accounting-system-to-ensure-it-matches-9ff1cb53b66b4a98a2198688bd5a338a.
- Decommission existing accounting system.
- Use the value creation template found at https://www.notion.so/Decommission-existing-accounting-system-6b292c64aa614fd8b912b9df85c41759.
- Backup historical data from existing accounting system to Xero.
- Use the value creation template found at https://www.notion.so/Backup-historical-data-from-existing-accounting-system-to-Xero-3a948e29106949a2ac862c0063eef3f7.
- Migrate and setup Accounting-Xero.
- Use the value creation template found at https://www.notion.so/Migrate-Setup-Accounting-Xero-70c938e774004e9397cb0cf83f28bb4e.
- Finalize YE accounts in existing accounting system.
- Use the value creation template found at https://www.notion.so/Finalise-YE-accounts-in-existing-accounting-system-706720ce20be49f3aa7cf101ddd5083f.
- Extract aged debtors and aged creditors from existing accounting system.
- Use the value creation template found at https://www.notion.so/Extract-aged-debtors-and-aged-creditors-from-existing-accounting-system-6be7cbe8fb04449593cc9b3e9aad802b.
- Set up Chart of Accounts.
- Use the value creation template found at https://www.notion.so/Set-up-Chart-of-Accounts-00d5e2a1398147719ac4424285d44b77.
- Input Conversion Balances into Xero.
- Use the value creation template found at https://www.notion.so/Input-Conversation-Balances-into-Xero-01638c1a609b4fa3b473f752d937dc5f.
- Upload backup aged debtors and aged creditors to finalize the conversion balances.
- Use the value creation template found at https://www.notion.so/Upload-backup-aged-debtors-and-aged-creditors-to-finalise-the-conversion-balances-06d95bd26c5b46ea98c3fb3f9a4ba103.
- Train finance team and staff on using Xero.
- Use the value creation template found at https://www.notion.so/Train-finance-team-and-staff-on-using-Xero-6fd365080bf042648a6e37410d044f7c.
Most important reports for Xero
It is important to regularly review the following reports:
- Trial balance: A summary of all the accounts in the general ledger and their balances. This report is useful for ensuring that all transactions have been recorded correctly.
- Aged debtors and aged creditors: These reports show how much money is owed to the business by customers and how much the business owes to suppliers. Keeping track of these amounts can help identify potential cash flow issues.
- Bank reconciliation: This report compares the business's bank statements to its accounting records, ensuring that all transactions have been recorded accurately.
- Profit and loss: This report shows the business's income and expenses over a specific period of time, helping to identify areas where expenses can be reduced and revenue can be increased.
- Balance sheet: This report shows the business's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time, providing an overview of the business's financial position.
Adding Custom Templates
- Click on the top left organization.
- Select Settings.
- Select Invoice Settings.
- Select New Branding Theme (or scroll down to modify the relevant theme). Note that each branding theme has 5 different documents in Word (DocX) you can upload:
- Invoice
- Credit Note
- Statement
- Purchase Order
- Quote.
- Each document can use the following placeholder fields to customize the document.
Add custom templates
- Click on top left organisation
- Select Settings
- Select Invoice Settings
- Select New Branding Theme (or scroll down to modify the relevant theme). Note that each branding theme has 5 different documents in Word (DocX) you can upload
- Invoice
- Credit Note
- Statement
- Purchase Order
- Quote
- Each document can use the following placeholder fields to customise the document
Sample Quote
Tern Expense Recharges to Portfolio Companies
- Accounting
- Reports
- Tracking Summary
- Set FROM date and TO date
- Select “Expenses” from Account Groups
- Leave Tracking Category as “Recharge Category”
- Pick the numbers under “Net Activity” for the portfolio companies to recharge for the relevant mont
Instructions to accountant
At the beginning of each month, do the following to find out how much to recharge to the portfolio companies
- Go to this link Xero | Expenses | Tern Capital Limited
- Select FROM date as the 1st of the month two months prior. If you invoicing Meta Broadcast on 1 April for March 2023 services, then the expenses recharge will be for February 2023. Therefore, the FROM date should be 1 Feb.
- Select TO date as the end of the relevant month e.g. 28 Feb 2023 in the above example.
- Filter by Recharge Category - SELECT THE RELEVANT PORTFOLIO COMPANY
- Click Update
- Look at the total and this is the amount to recharge. Take a backup of this by exporting this in Excel (bottom right) and attach it to the invoice sent to the Portfolio Company
- Do steps 4-6 for every portfolio company
Accounting-Financial Force
Inter-company
- How to post ICO entries: a) journals, b) sales/payable invoices or c) cash TB notes: TB to improve understanding of the issues here, eventually will need Jamie’s input
- How do we create a ICO report that adds to zero across the matrix?
- TB notes: contingent upon the point above being carried out
Management Reporting
- How do we create management reports where costs are shown in the correc= t management reporting (e.g. some of TCSL costs belong to Telency)?TB n= otes: I will explore doing this without using the consulting hours - suppor= t should be able to give some indication whether Six Fins Costs for TCSL ca= n be recategorised as Telsis Systems Limited. Costs that will need to be tr= ansferred are: 1) Six Fins COS, 2) 20% of relevant employee salaries - are = there others?
Budgeting
- How to set P&L budgets for each Company?TB notes: Best to ask o= utside of consulting hours - seems a pretty standard thing that FF customer= s would want
- How to create monthly Actual vs Budget variance reports automatically f= or each Company and the Group?
TB notes: will ask outside of consulting hours
A= utomating Invoices and Cash Collection
- How can we create automated invoices (e.g. Telency)?TB notes: can y= ou clarify what this means? We need Jamie’s help for this
- How can we create workflow so that new invoices generated (automaticall= y) go to another team member for approval and once approved, it goes to the= customer directly?TB notes: we need Jamie for this
- How do we automate/send reminders for invoices that are due?
Cash entries a= nd payments
- How do you create a CSV export file for payments and then upload to HSB= C? Need to test this properly.
TB notes: requires Jamie attention
Revenue recognitio= n
- How do you post automatic journals for recurrring revenue every month? = Maybe this is happenning already.
TB notes: Will check with Terri, I believe that 1/12 of deferred recurri= ng revenue is automatically realised every month. Not sure
Actions
- Update the training notes below based on your understanding - SUN= DAY
- Enter all sales invoices that are missing from FF and SET the cor= rect start date and end dates - SUNDAY
- Send a note to the FF consultant to setup a 30 minute call ASAP -= SUNDAY
- Send the note to Jamie Hall on the timings - SUNDAY
- Sit with Terri, go through her process of entering sales invoices= , revenue recognition and how to reverse them - update the training notes b= elow - MONDAY
- Once you have been trained, post ALL RR transactions for MB on FF= - MONDAY
- Get a copy of the ICO transactions summary she has pulled togethe= r for end Nov - MONDAY
- Understand how Terri posts the ICO transactions - MONDAY</= li>
- Given instructions to Terri on what she needs to do to bring Tels= is up to date - MONDAY
- Create an excel table for all ICO transactions and post the missi= ng entries on FF - TUESDAY
Training
Different types of reference numbers
- Transaction - TRN-xxx
- Journal - J-xxx
- Revenue recognition transaction - RT
- Revenue recognition transaction line - RTL
General
- Transactions could be a journal, sales invoice, purchase invoice,= etc.
- RT appear to be automatically posted when a new journal is create= d?? Or is RT automatically posed under Recognise Revenue submission?=
- RT transactions can be in progress or committed
Creating RR rules at a Sales Invoice Level
- Recurring revenue
- Enter sales invoice under the relevant account (e.g. BT TV)</span= >
- Create a =E2=80=9CSales Invoice Line Item=E2=80=9D
- Set contract start date and end date for the purposes of RR</span= >
- Select RR template =E2=80=9CSales Invoice Line Items - Monthly Sp= lit=E2=80=9D
- Non-recurring revenue
- Enter sales invoice under the relevant account (e.g. BT TV)</span= >
- Create a =E2=80=9CSales Invoice Line Item=E2=80=9D
- Set contract start date and end date for the purposes of RR</span= >
- Select RR template =E2=80=9CSales Invoice Line Item - % Complete= =E2=80=9D ??? If so, how do you set multiple percentages?
Recognise Revenue
- Goto =E2=80=9CRecognise Revenue=E2=80=9D tab
- Set the end date of the revenue recognition period
- Select all the invoices where we should recognise revenue<= /li>
- Submit
- Give it a RR description
- Select the month when revenue should be recognised
How to discard incorrect recognised and committed RR transactions<= /span>
- Do we have to delete the respective journal first and then discar= d the transaction?
Goal
Revenue recognition - we track revenue recognition manually and al= so in financial force. For our audit, we want to understand why there are d= iscrepancies and make the necessary alterations.
Problem
We can identify that there is a difference between our manually ca= lculated number and the one calculated in PL BS Detail report. However, whe= n we go into the details of the relevant nominal ledger code (GL Details) w= e cannot see by invoice the breakdown of the total for the nominal code (wh= ich is how our manual sheet is organised). Furthermore, when we look at the= revenue recognised by invoice in the report =E2=80=9CRevenue Recognition S= ummary - Invoices=E2=80=9D, the total sum of all invoices recognised is dif= ferent from the nominal ledger code for Revenue in the =E2=80=9CPL BS Detai= l=E2=80=9D report.
Specific questions
- How can we see in one place a) revenue recognised by invoice and = b) revenue recognised/included in P&L report by some other means?</span= >
- How does the revenue recognition process work from posting an inv= oice to completion?
- What are the definitions of the different reference numbers and h= ow do they relate with one another?
- Transaction - TRN-xxx
- Journal - J-xxx
- Revenue recognition transaction - RT xxx
- Revenue recognition transaction line - RTL xxx
- Sales invoice - SIN xxx
- How do we correctly run AP and AR aging repors?
- How do we generate multi-currency reports?